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Can Christians have sex before marriage?

Question:

We are an adult Christian couple both soon to have final divorce documents complete. Our question is: When we are dating, is there any place for sexual intimacy in this budding relationship or is abstinence the only correct path. Please cite Hard Scripture in addition to any pastoral counseling experience you have on this matter.

Answer:

I think that the Scriptures give a clear answer to your question, namely that sexual intimacy ought to be reserved for marriage.

The Bible says in Heb 13:4-5 that "marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral." So this is the simplest description of how sexuality ought to be used by Christians in that it describes the two primary ways to MIS-use it: through adultery and sexual immorality. One is the sexual indiscretion of married people (Adultery) and the other refers to the sexual indiscretions of unmarried people (Sexual Immorality). In fact the Greek word used here and elsewhere, "pornea", is used for a wide variety of sexual sins.

This rule essentially puts a net around the act of sex, containing it`s tremendous power within a safe zone of permanence and faithfulness. Why is such a safety net needed? Well, nothing can be clearer from the beginning of the Bible to the end than that God designed sex as a powerful, spiritual joining (Genesis 2:25, 1 Cor 6:18). Which is why the 7th commandment about adultery (Deut 20:14) and all other sex guidelines in the Law that follow (Leviticus 18) clearly reserve sexual intercourse for the relative safety of the committed covenant bonds.

Since marriage was nearly universal in Jewish society, the only sex between unmarried persons addressed in the Law, regarded virgins. But here too we see again the underlying Scriptural premise that the bond of sex is in some sense permanent, because a man who deflowered a virgin would be required to marry her (Ex 22:16).

For this reason, we can`t separate adultery from what is often called "fornication" and this is also why the same word is often used for ALL sexual indiscretion, because it`s all essentially a violation of a single ideal - one man, one woman, for life. This underlines Jesus teaching on sex. The spiritual permanence of the sexual bond is why Jesus was so upset with the state of marriage in his own day. He called out the Jews for their rampant divorce and remarriage culture. He even called those who divorce and remarry adulterers! Matt 19:9 "I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery."

Why would he do that? It`s not because divorce is the unforgivable sin. It`s because the Jews weren`t seeing ANY sin in divorce at all! They thought that if they followed lawful Mosaic procedures for divorce that God was indifferent to whole thing. But Jesus wanted them to see that they were dead wrong. Inherent in all divorce is a desecration of God`s larger goals in sexuality, which is the creation of lifelong, one flesh bonds. So while they wanted to talk about what was "lawful" (from Moses, Deut 24:1) Jesus wanted to talk about what brings Life from God`s original creation design (Matt 19:4-6). Therefore, because of that higher, creation design that says sexual intercourse forms spiritual bonds ("one flesh unions") , Jesus wanted us to see that divorce creates a situation where on one level, the divorcee, even if lawfully remarried is, by a life long bond, someone else`s spouse - therefore is an adulterer.

Now, I do not teach as some Christian leaders do that Christians cannot ever get re-married. But i do believe it`s almost impossible that a Christian can divorce and remarry without some sin in the picture. Only in exceptional circumstances (Jesus mentions the presence of sexual immorality as one exception, Paul mentions abandonment,; 1 Cor 7:15) can a Christian think that the dissolution of a marriage is a faultless, benign exercise. HOWEVER, there is forgiveness in Christ for all sins, even the adultery caused by divorce and remarriage. Like all sin, it should be confessed and repented of - but repentance would not mean divorcing your second spouse as if that would fix the adultery! No, two wrongs don't make a right. Obviously, what you repent of in divorce is that you didn`t follow God`s creation design with sex as permanent bond... therefore, repentance would mean simply the commitment to a remarriage that lasts.

In my experience, when a person justifies their divorce (except in cases of physical/sexual abuse) it`s usually a guarantee that the issues that lead to the dissolution of the first marriage will follow you into the next. Without a long period of mourning, confession, repentance and God`s forgiveness and healing work and without needed counsel and wisdom inside the Body of Christ, a divorcee is not ready for remarriage. If you`re wanting to have sex without marriage, it tells me that you`re probably not fully repentant yet... meaning you have not yet fully brought your mind in line with God`s mind on sex.

How can I say that? Because again, the whole premise of Scripture on sex is that it brings a deep spiritual bond and therefore must be accompanied by commensurate physical and emotional bonds of permanence - IE the marriage promise. Paul says to those having sex outside of marriage "1 Cor 6:16-7:1 Do you not know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with her in body? For it is said, "The two will become one flesh." There is no such thing as lawful, casual sex in God`s book.

In 1 Corinthians 6 Paul is doing exactly what Jesus did: he goes back to the creation design for sex and says the question a Christian should be asking about sex is not, "what is permissible?" but rather "what brings Life according to the benevolent design of the Designer of sex?" Getting on God`s page requires that we see sex through different lenses that pure pragmatism, or desire or expedience. Paul concludes the matter with a fitting challenge for you and your partner: "Flee from sexual immorality. All other sins a man commits are outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body. Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your body."

Sex is too precious and powerful to treat in a causual way. You mustn't abstain from sex because it's bad, but in fact becasue it's so very good - too good to be wasted on anyone who will not also bring with the sexual bond, their life pledge as well. Some who wish to justify their way around the clear Scriptural teaching on this have said to me, "but, we're married in our hearts". I always tell them, "then get married in real life." But, they respond, wisdom dictates that they shouldn't rush into such a huge decision - BINGO! If you wouldn't rush into marriage, you shouldn't rush into sex, for sex is in some sense, the very act of marriage. Patience in these matters is a must and expresses a childlike trust in God's good ways, instead of leaning on your own understanding (or desires). Prov 3:5,6.

I trust you`ll find amazing amounts of LIFE down God`s path, even if it means accepting the privation of abstinence in the short run. God`s way always means short term pain, but long term pleasure, if we by an act of faith will trust Him and obey.



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